Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nawab Shah Alam Khan College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

2 Mechanical Engineering Department, Deccan College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

Abstract

The refrigeration system excution with the nano oil was explored to enhance the coefficient of performance (COP) of the vapor compression refrigeration system (VCRS) using CARE 30 which is a mixture of 50% refrigerant R200 and 50% refrigerant R600a in which 1 gram of Copper oxide (CuO) nano particles (NP) are used.  Nano lubricant was used in the compressor of R-134a refrigeration system (compatible with CARE 30) mixed with polyolester (POE) oil.  To execute this examination, a test setup was planned and fabricated in the workshop.  The outcome demonstrates that CARE 30 and POE oil with CuO NP works typically and securely in the refrigeration system.  The refrigeration system performance found is better than the customary CARE 30 and POE oil only refrigertion system.  Therefore, the nano lubricant (POE compressor lubricant mixed with CuO NP) could be used as a vital piece of refrigeration system to lower the energy consumption and for the enhancement of COP of VCRS.

Keywords

1.    Handbook for the Montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer, United Nations Environment Programme. Ozone Secretariat, 2006. Retrieved from https://p2infohouse.org/ref/17/16875.pdf
2.    Sanath Kumar, K. H., Arun Kumara, K. S., & Ahmed, N., 2016, Numerical study on improvement of COP of vapour compression refrigeration system, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 5(10): 17879–17886. Retrieved from https://www.ijirset.com/upload/2016/october/84_Numerical.pdf
3.    Yadav, G., Jatola, R., Jain, M. L., & More, B., 2017, Performance Analysis of VCR Cycle with R290a and R600a at Different Mass Fraction, International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, 7(4): 10005–10008. Retrieved from http://ijesc.org/
4.    Kaleemullah, M., Hasan, Z., Azizuddin, M., Hussain, M. A., & Tech, M., 2020, Comparative study of various Nano-refrigerants for the performance enhancement of VCRS, International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 7(1): 314–322. Retrieved from https://ijrar.org/papers/IJRAR2001607.pdf
5.    Kumar, R., & Singh, J., 2017, Effect of ZnO nanoparticles in R290/R600a (50/50) based vapour compression refrigeration system added via lubricant oil on compressor suction and discharge characteristics, Heat and Mass Transfer/Waerme- und Stoffuebertragung, 53(5): 1579–1587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-016-1921-3
6.    Majurin, J., & Barthel, A., 2018, New Lubricants to Enable Performance, Efficiency, and Reliability, In International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference, pp. 1–10. Retrieved from https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/iracc/1899
7.    Fedele, L., Colla, L., Scattolini, M., Bellomare, F., & Bobbo, S., 2014, Nanofluids Application as Nanolubricants in Heat Pumps Systems, In International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference, pp. 1–8. Retrieved from https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/iracc/1383
8.    Patil, M., Kim, S., Seo, J.-H., & Lee, M.-Y., 2015, Review of the Thermo-Physical Properties and Performance Characteristics of a Refrigeration System Using Refrigerant-Based Nanofluids, Energies, 9(22): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/en9010022
9.    Subramani, N., Mohan, A., & Jose Prakash, M., 2013, Performance studies on a vapour compression refrigeration system using nano lubricant, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(1): 522–530.
10. Veera Raghavalu, K., & Govindha Rasu, N., 2018, Review on Applications of NanoFluids used in Vapour Compression Refrigeration System for Cop Enhancement, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 330: 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/330/1/012112
11. Suresh Kumar, V. P., Baskaran, A., & Manikandan Subaramanian, K., 2016, A performance study of Vapour compression refrigeration system using ZrO2 Nano particle with R134a and R152a, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 6(12): 421. Retrieved from www.ijsrp.org
12. Sendil Kumar, D., & Elansezhian, R., 2014, ZnO nanorefrigerant in R152a refrigeration system for energy conservation and green environment, Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering, 9(1): 75–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11465-014-0285-y
13. Abdel-Hadi, E., Taher, S., & Torki, A., 2011, Heat transfer analysis of vapor compression system using nano CuOR134a, International Conference on Advanced Materials Engineering (Vol. 15), pp. 80-84. Retrieved from http://cpfd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CPFDTOTAL-CDYA201110001017.htm
14. Fadhilah, S. A., Marhamah, R. S., & Izzat, A. H. M., 2014, Copper Oxide Nanoparticles for Advanced Refrigerant Thermophysical Properties: Mathematical Modeling, Journal of Nanoparticles, 2014: 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/890751
15. Ganjali, M., Vaezi, M. R., Tayebifard, S. A., & Asgharpour, S., 2014, Synthesis of Al 2 O 3-ZrO 2 Nanocomposite by Mechanical Activated Self-propagating High Temperature Synthesis and Ignited via Laser, International Journal of Engineering Journal, Transaction A: Basics, 27(4): 615–620. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.ije.2014.27.04a.12
16. Ravi, P. S., Krishnaiah, A., & Azizuddin, M., 2017, Design and Experimentation of Roll Bond Evaporator for Room Air Conditioner with R-22 as Refrigerant, International Journal of Engineering, Transaction A: Basics, 30(4): 558–566. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.ije.2017.30.04a.14
17.           Majgaonkar, A., 2016, Use of Nanoparticles In Refrigeration Systems: A Literature Review Paper, International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference, pp. 1–10. Retrieved from https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/iracc/1704