Screening for Resistant and Tolerable Plants (Ludwigia Octovalvis and Phragmites Karka) in Crude Oil Sludge for Phytoremediation of Hydrocarbons

Document Type : Research Note

Authors

1 Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia+Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

2 Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

Abstract

Phytoremediation is a process which utilizes plants to remove contaminants from the environment. It is the latest alternative to treatment technique that needs to identify potential plants and their ability to resist toxicity of contaminants before a full scale system can be installed to ensure that the remedy is effective by the selected plants. The aim of this study is to evaluate the ability of two native plants in Malaysia, Ludwigia octovolvis and Phragmites karka, to survive when exposed to real crude oil sludge. The experiment was performed in a greenhouse for 15 days. The observation was made three times a week. The plants were also watered using tap water to ensure the plants could grow. After 15 days of observation, the two plant species had shown that they could grow and survive in pots with 100% of crude oil sludge. From this preliminary test, L. octovolvis and P. karka showed their initial ability to treat sand contaminated with crude oil sludge. As a conclusion, both native plants have the potential in the phytoremediation process of hydrocarbon and will be used in future prolonged phytoremediation of crude oil sludge.

Keywords

References

  1. Zhang, Z., Hou, Z., Yang, C. Ma, Tao, F. Tao, F. and Xu, P. 2011. Degradation of n-alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in petroleum by a newly isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa DQ8”, Bio resource Technololgy, 102,: 4111–4116.
  2. Gopinathan, R., Prakash, M. and Bharathirajan, R., 2012. An experimental study for crude oil biodegradation in contaminated soil. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 1(1); 12-16.
  3. Frick C. M., Farrell R. E. and Germida J.J. 1999. Assessment of Phytoremediation as an in-situ technique for cleaning oil-contaminated sites. Petroleum Technology Alliance Canada, Calgary. Retrieved from: http://www.rtdf.org/pub/phyto/phylinks.htm [Accessed on 5th July 2016].
  4. Lundstedt S 2003. Analysis of PAHs and their transformation products in contaminated soil and remedial processes. Solfjodern Offset AB, Umea, Sweden, 55pp
  5. Yadav R., Arora P., Kumar S., and Chaudhury A. 2010. Perspectives for genetic engineering of poplars for enhanced phytoremediation abilities. Ecotoxicology 19: 1574–1588.
  6. Lambrechts T., Gustot Q., Couder E., Houben D., Iserentant A., and Lutts S. 2011. Comparison of EDTA-enhanced phytoextraction and phytostabilisation strategies with Lolium perenne on a heavy metal contaminated soil. Chemosphere 85: 1290–1298.
  7. Pandey V. C. 2012. Phytoremediation of heavy metals from fly ash pond by Azolla caroliniana. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 82: 8–12.
  8. Zhang X., Lin L., Chen M, Zhu Z., Yang W., Chen B., Yang X., and An Q. 2012. A nonpathogenic Fusarium oxysporum strain enhances phytoextraction of heavy metals by the hyperaccumulator Sedum alfredii Hance. Journal of Hazardous Material 229–230: 361– 370.
  9. Sinha S., Mishra R. K., Sinam G., Mallick S., and Gupta A. K. 2013. Comparative evaluation of metal phytoremediation potential of trees, grasses, and flowering plants from tannery-wastewater-contaminated soil in relation with physicochemical properties. Soil Sediment Contamination 22: 958–983.
  10. Cai B., Ma J., Yan G., Dai X., Li M., and Guo S. 2016. Comparison of phytoremediation, bioaugmentation and natural attenuation for remediating saline soil contaminated by heavy crude oil. Biochemical Engineering Journal 112:170-177.
  11. Ferro, A. M., Rock, S.A., Kennedy, J.J. Herrick, & Turner, D.L. 1999. Phytoremediation of soils contaminated with wood preservatives: greenhouse and field evaluations. International Journal of Phytochemistry, 1: 289-306.
  12. Euliss, K., Chi-hua, H., Schwab, A. P., Steve, R., Banks, M. K. 2008. Greenhouse and field assessment of phytoremediation for petroleum contaminants in a riparian zon. Bioresource Technology, 99: 1961-1971.
  13. Garbisu, C., Hernandez-Allica, J., Barrutia, O., Alkorta, I. and Becerril, J.M. 2002. Phytoremediation: A technology using green plants to remove contaminants from polluted areas, Rev. Environ. Health. 17: 75–90.
  14. Kathi, S. and A.B. Khan. 2011. Phytoremediation approaches to PAH contaminated soil. Indian J. Sci. Technol., 4: 56-63.
  15. Keenan, J.J., S.H. Gaffney, D.A. Galbraith, P. Beatty and D.J. Paustenbach, 2010. Gasoline: A   complex chemical mixture, or a dangerous vehicle for benzene exposure? Chem. Biol. Interact., 184: 293-295.
  16. Sanusi, S.N.A., S.R.S. Abdullah and M. Idris, 2012. Preliminary test of phytoremediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soil using Paspalum vaginatum sw. Aust. J. Basic Applied Sci., 6: 39-42.
  17. Erute, M.O., Z. Mary, O. Gloria, 2009. The effect of crude oil on growth of the weed (Paspalum scrobiculatum L.)-phytoremediation potential of the plant. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 3(9): 229-233.
  18. Cohen, M.F., J. Williams and H. Yamasaki, 2002. Biodegradation of diesel fuel by an Azolla-derived bacterial consortium. J. Environ. Sci. Health A Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng., 37: 1593-1606.
  19. Purwanti, I.F., M. Mukhlisin, S.R.S. Abdullah, H. Basri, M. Idris, A. Hamzah and M.T. Latif, 2012. Range finding test of hydrocarbon on Scirpus mucronatus as preliminary test for phytotoxicity of contaminated soil. Revelation Sci., 2: 61-65.
Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment
Volume 9, Issue 1
January 2018
Pages 48-51

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics