Evaluation of Photovoltaic System Performance: A Case Study in East Azerbaijan, Iran

Document Type : Research Note

Authors

1 Faculty of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

2 Faculty of Industrial engineering, Raja University, Ghazvin, Iran

3 Faculty of Industrial engineering, Karaj University, Alborz, Iran

Abstract

Solar energy is a feasible and efficient way to reduce environmental pollution which, in turn, can decrease the production of greenhouse gases. Iran with over 300 sunny days has a high potential for producing energy, including electricity through photovoltaic (PV) systems. Regarding this fact that Iran has the enormous resources of fossil fuels such as oil and gas, the government tends to expand its energy production by renewable systems, including photovoltaics. This paper is to evaluate the efficiency of photovoltaic system in one of the major provinces of Iran. In this study, a 4.8 kW photovoltaic power station in East Azerbaijan province was investigated. First, a simulation-analysis is carried out. Then the verification of the study is done using extracted experimental data. According to the results, the photovoltaic power plant generates 8334 kWh annually. Finally, the station is economically investigated. This economic analysis is carried out in accordance with the existing tariffs and policies in Iran.

Keywords

References

  1. 1.       Bahrami, M., Gavagsaz-Ghoachani, R., Zandi, M., Phattanasak, M., Maranzanaa, G., Nahid-Mobarakeh, B., Pierfederici, S. and Meibody-Tabar, F., 2019. Hybrid maximum power point tracking algorithm with improved dynamic performance. Renewable Energy,130, pp.982-991.
  2. Akrami, E., Khazaee, I. and Gholami, A., 2018. Comprehensive analysis of a multi-generation energy system by using an energy-exergy methodology for hot water, cooling, power and hydrogen production. Applied Thermal Engineering, 129, pp.995-1001.
  3. Rouholamini, M. and Mohammadian, M., 2016. Grid-price-dependent energy management of a building supplied by a multisource system integrated with hydrogen. International Journal of Engineering-Transactions A: Basics, 29(1), pp.40-49.
  4. Zandi, M., Bahrami, M., Eslami, S., Gavagsaz-Ghoachani, R., Payman, A., Phattanasak, M., Nahid-Mobarakeh, B. and Pierfederici, S., 2017. Evaluation and comparison of economic policies to increase distributed generation capacity in the Iranian household consumption sector using photovoltaic systems and RETScreen software. Renewable energy, 107, pp.215-222.
  5. Biswas, A.R. and Biswas, A., 2017. Techno-economic optimization of a stand-alone photovoltaic-battery renewable energy system for low load factor situation-a comparison between optimization algorithms. International Journal of Engineering-Transactions A: Basics, 30(10), pp.1555-1564.
  6. Choudhary, P. and Srivastava, R.K., 2019. Sustainability perspectives-a review for solar photovoltaic trends and growth opportunities. Journal of Cleaner Production. 227, pp.589–612.
  7. Sahin, A.Z., Uddin, M.A., Yilbas, B.S. and Al-Sharafi, A., 2020. Performance enhancement of solar energy systems using nanofluids: An updated review. Renewable Energy, 145, pp.1126-1148.
  8. Jamila, E. and Abdelmjidb, S., 2014. Physical Modeling of a Hybrid Wind Turbine-solar Panel System Using Simscape. International Journal of Engineering-Transactions B: Applications, 27(11), pp. 1767–1776,.
  9. Al-Khazzar, A., 2018. A Theoretical Detailed Analysis for a Proposed 5kW PV Grid-Connected System Installed in Iraq Using PVsyst Tool. Iranian (Iranica) Journal of Energy & Environment, 9(2), pp.105-113.
  10. Santhakumari, M. and Sagar, N., 2019. A review of the environmental factors degrading the performance of silicon wafer-based photovoltaic modules: Failure detection methods and essential mitigation techniques. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 110, pp.83-100.
  11. Sidiki, A., Li, W. and Alhousseini, M., 2018. Experimental Evaluation of the Effect of Inclination and Dust Deposition on Production Capacity of Photovoltaic Installations in West African Nations: Case Studyin Mali Drame. Iranian (Iranica) Journal of Energy & Environment, 9(2), pp.91-99.
  12. Maftah, A. and Maaroufi, M., 2019. Experimental evaluation of temperature effect of two different PV Systems Performances under arid climate. Energy Procedia, 157, pp.701-708.
  13. Hosseini Rad, A., Ghadamian, H., Haghgou, H.R. and Sarhadi, F., 2019. Energy and Exergy Evaluation of Multi-channel Photovoltaic/Thermal Hybrid System: Simulation and Experiment. International Journal of Engineering-Transactions B: Applications, 32(11), pp.1665-1680.
  14. Vaishak, S. and Bhale, P.V., 2019. Photovoltaic/thermal-solar assisted heat pump system: Current status and future prospects. Solar Energy, 189, pp.268-284.
  15. Chaysaz, A., Seyedi, S.R.M. and Motevali, A., 2019. Effects of different greenhouse coverings on energy parameters of a photovoltaic–thermal solar system. Solar Energy, 194, pp.519-529.
  16. Rahmatmand, A., Harrison, S.J. and Oosthuizen, P.H., 2019. Evaluation of removing snow and ice from photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) panels by circulating hot water. Solar Energy, 179, pp.226-235.
  17. Preet, S., Bhushan, B. and Mahajan, T., 2017. Experimental investigation of water based photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) system with and without phase change material (PCM). Solar Energy, 155, pp.1104-1120.
  18. Sahota, L. and Tiwari, G.N., 2017. Review on series connected photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems: analytical and experimental studies. Solar Energy, 150, pp.96-127.
  19. Gholami, A., Alemrajabi, A.A. and Saboonchi, A., 2017. Experimental study of self-cleaning property of titanium dioxide and nanospray coatings in solar applications. Solar Energy, 157, pp.559-565.
  20. Gholami, A., Khazaee, I., Eslami, S., Zandi, M. and Akrami, E., 2018. Experimental investigation of dust deposition effects on photo-voltaic output performance. Solar Energy, 159, pp.346-352.
  21. Mirzaei, M. and Mohiabadi, M.Z., 2018. Comparative analysis of energy yield of different tracking modes of PV systems in semiarid climate conditions: The case of Iran. Renewable Energy, 119, pp.400-409.
  22. Abdollahi, M. and Jafar Karimi, A., 2015. Areas of Priority for Policy Planning in the Sixth Development Plan of the Country in the Field of Rural Management in Iran. In Proceedings of the National Conference on Sustainable Rural Development Perspective in the Sixth Development Plan of the country, Academic Society of Geography and Rural Planning of Iran, pp. 511-496.
  23. Said, Z. and Mehmood, A., 2017. Standalone photovoltaic system assessment for major cities of United Arab Emirates based on simulated results. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, pp.2722-2729.
  24. Talavera, D.L., Muñoz-Cerón, E., Ferrer-Rodríguez, J.P. and Pérez-Higueras, P.J., 2019. Assessment of cost-competitiveness and profitability of fixed and tracking photovoltaic systems: The case of five specific sites. Renewable Energy, 134, pp.902-913.
  25. Pranadi, A.D., Haramaini, Q., Setiawan, A., Setiawan, E.A. and Ali, C., 2019. Sensitivity Analysis of Financial Parameters in Varying PV Penetrations in the Optimum Location of a Feeder. Energy Procedia, 156, pp.95-99.
  26. Haramaini, Q., Setiawan, A., Damar, A., Ali, C. and Adhi, E., 2019. Economic Analysis of PV Distributed Generation Investment Based on Optimum Capacity for Power Losses Reducing. Energy Procedia, 156, pp.122-127.
  27. Hammad, B., Al-Sardeah, A., Al-Abed, M., Nijmeh, S. and Al-Ghandoor, A., 2017. Performance and economic comparison of fixed and tracking photovoltaic systems in Jordan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 80, pp.827-839.
Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment
Volume 11, Issue 1
March 2020
Pages 75-78

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics