Environmental Sustainability and Coal: The Role of Financial Development and Globalization in South Africa

N. Norouzi; M. Fani

Volume 12, Issue 1 , March 2021, , Pages 68-80

https://doi.org/10.5829/ijee.2021.12.01.09

Abstract
  Coal is one of the main primary energy resources in South Africa. This energy carrier is also one of the primary indicators in the energy security of the country. This paper is aimed to examine coal consumption and environmental sustainability in South Africa by examining the role of financial development ...  Read More

Modern Technologies of Natural Manure Treatment in Livestock Production

K. Mazur; K. Roman; K. Borek

Volume 10, Issue 1 , March 2019, , Pages 43-48

https://doi.org/10.5829/ijee.2019.10.01.07

Abstract
  About methods of reduction of ammonia emissions and greenhouse gas (GHG) from livestock production were investigated. Many techniques required high investments costs by low reducing level of emissions. Among all known methods, the most effective method is slurry cooling and decreasing slurry pH to obtain ...  Read More