Theoretical analysis of a Low GWP Refrigerants as a Drop in substitute of R134a in a Domestic Refrigerator

Document Type: Original Article

Authors

Department of Mechanical Engineering, R.V.R. & J.C. College of Engineering, Guntur, India

Abstract

Now a days Fridges and Air-conditioners are mostly used in domestic environment. The CFCs have been almost ruled out since 1995 due to their huge impact on the ozone layer, due to the above problem HFC refrigerants are introduced but these are having a high GWP value, which causes environmental pollution. But later Kyoto protocol came into existence which stated the need to replace HFC’S due to their high GWP values. Along with the prevention of environmental pollution, performance improvement also very important. Performance of a conventional refrigeration system can be improved with the help of liquid-suction heat exchanger. So in this paper, Thermodynamic analysis of domestic refrigerator with liquid suction heat exchanger using R134a as a refrigerant was done and the results are compared with various low gwp refrigerants like, HFC152a, HC290, HC600a, HFO1234yf and HFO1234ze(E) as a possible alternative to 134a without any modification to the system. Performance parameters like COP, Refrigeration Effect, Compressor Work and Pressure ratio have been reported at various operating parameters like evaporator temperature, condenser temperature. Theoretical results revealed that all the low GWP refrigerants used in the analysis have a slightly lower performance the R134a at various condenser and evaporator temperatures

Keywords

References

  1. Mark Spatz, Barbara Minor, “HFO-1234yf A Low GWP Refrigerant For MAC”, VDA Alternative Refrigerant    
  2. Winter Meeting 2008 Saalfelden, Austria.
  3. Thomas J. Leck, “New High Performance, Low GWP Refrigerants for Stationary AC and Refrigeration”, International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference at Purdue, July 12-15, 2010.
  4. Yana Motta, S. F., Vera Becerra, E. D., & Spatz, M. W. (2010). Analysis of LGWP Alternatives for Small Refrigeration (Plugin) Applications. 13th International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference at Purdue, (pp. 2499, 1-7). West Lafayette.
  5. Shapiro D., Drop-in Testing of Next-Generation R134a Alternates in a Commercial Bottle Cooler/Freezer. International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference at Purdue, July 16-19 (2012).
  6. Karber K. M., Abdelaziz O., Vineyard E. A., Experimental Performance of R1234yf and R1234ze as drop-in replacement for R134a in domestic refrigerators. International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning conference at Purdue, July 16-19 (2012).
  7. Naushad A. Ansari, Bipin Yadav, Jitendra Kumar, “Theoretical Exergy Analysis of HFP-1234yf and HFO-1234ze as an Alternative Replacement of HFC134a in Simple Vapour Compression Refrigeration System”, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Vol 4, Issue 8, August-2013, 137.
  8. Adrian Mota-Babiloni, Joaquin Navarro-Esbrib, Angel Barragan, Francisco Moles, Bernardo Peris, “Drop-in energy performance evaluation of R1234yf and R1234ze(E) in a vapour compression system as R134a replacements”, Elsevier journal of Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol 71, Issue 1, 5 October, Pages 259-265.
  9. D. Sánchez a, R. Cabello, R. Llopis, I. Arauzo, J. Catalán-Gil, E. Torrella, “Energy performance evaluation of R1234yf, R1234ze(E), R600a, R290 and R152a as low-GWP R134a alternatives. International Journal of Refrigeration • October 2017.
  10. Zhaofeng Meng, Hua Zhang, Jinyou Qiu and Mingjing Lei, “ theoretical analysis of R1234ze(E),R152 and
  11. R1234ze(E)/R152a mixtures as replacements of R134a in vapor compression system. Advances in Mechanical Engineering. July 2016.
  12. Mohan raj M., Jay raj S., Muraleedharan C., Chandrasekhar P., Experimental Investigation of R290/R600a Mixture as an Alternative to R134a in a Domestic Refrigerator, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 48 (2009), pp. 1036 – 1042.
  13. Rasti M., SeyedFoad A., Hatamipour M., Energy Efficiency Enhancement of a Domestic Refrigerator Using R436a and R600a as Alternative Refrigerants to R134a. International Journal of Thermal Sciences (74) (2013), pp. 86 – 94.
  14. A.S. Dalkilic, S. Wongwises, “A performance comparison of vapour compression refrigeration system using various alternative refrigerants”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 37 (2010) 1340-1349.
  15. Bolaji B. O., Experimental Study of R152a and R32 to replace replace R134a in a domestic refrigerator.Eergy 35(9) (2010), pp. 3793-3798.
  16. Gaurav, Raj Kumar, “Alternatives to R134a (CF3CH2F) Refrigerant- A Review”, YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad, Haryana, Oct 19-20, 2012.
  17. Bukola Olalekan Bolaji, Zhongjie Huan, Francis Olusesi Borokinni, “Energy Performance of Eco-friendly R152a and R600a Refrigerants as Alternative to R134a in Vapour Compression Refrigeration System”, 2014, ISSN 1453-7397.
  18. S.A. Klein, F.L. Alvarado. Engineering equation solver, F-Chart Software, Madison. WI 2002: 1.
Iranian (Iranica) Journal of Energy & Environment

Volume 9, Issue 2
Spring 2018
Pages 130-136

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics